China-made drones are deployed during a demonstration at the Los Angeles Fire Department ahead of DJI’s AirWorks conference in Los Angeles, Calif., on Sept. 23, 2019. ROBYN BECK/AFP via Getty Images
A Canadian citizen has been deported from the United States after receiving probation for illegally photographing a U.S. defence facility with a drone.
A Florida judge has put Brampton, Ont., resident Xiao Guang Pan on probation for 12 months and has ordered him deported back to Canada, according to Global News. Pan was charged earlier this year by the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Florida with three counts of using a drone to photograph defence installations and equipment at the Cape Canaveral Space Force Base (CCSFS) in Florida.
He later pleaded guilty to all three counts, according to a court document filed on June 18. His case comes amid heightened concerns about drone sightings at U.S. military bases and other sensitive sites.
Pan was born in China and moved to Canada in 2001, according to a biography posted by the Brampton Arts Organization. He is described as an “enthusiastic” drone photographer and videographer who previously worked at Best Buy for 18 years until his retirement in 2022.
Pan took nearly 250 drone photos and videos of “vital” military installations at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station between Jan. 5 and 7, according to the court document, which was signed by Pan. That space force base supports the United States’ space launch capabilities, and also hosts space launch complexes and U.S. Navy submarine wharfs.
U.S. federal law prohibits taking unauthorized photographs of vital defence installations or equipment.
NASA detected drone activity near the space force base on Jan. 7 and alerted local authorities, who later found Pan operating a drone–a Mavic 3 Pro model made by Chinese company DJI–from a nearby parking lot. A subsequent examination of Pan’s drone and phone revealed he had taken 243 photos and 13 videos of military structure at the space force station.
“At no point did Pan ask for or receive permission to take photographs or videos of CCSFS,” reads the court document.
Structures captured in Pan’s photos and videos included space launch complexes, a payload processing facility, mission control and power distribution infrastructure, security checkpoints, and fuel and munitions bunkers.
When interviewed by federal agents, Pan told them he had “flown his drone to take pictures of the beauty of nature, the sunrise, and the cruise ship port,” and that he didn’t know he was near a military installation, says the court document.
He also said his drone hadn’t provided him any alerts or warnings while flying, but subsequent forensic examination of the drone revealed the aircraft had sent the operator messages about altitude and airspace violations.
Pan’s case has been investigated by multiple U.S. security and intelligence agencies, including Homeland Security Investigations, the Air Force Office of Special Investigations, and the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
The Epoch Times contacted U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement to inquire about Pan’s deportation process but didn’t hear back by publication time.
Carolina Avendano has been a reporter with the Canadian edition of The Epoch Times since 2024.